HOVER: Generalized Retargeting for Dexterous Manipulation

Human-Operator Virtual-Enhanced Retargeting for Unified Policy Learning

IROS 2025 Hangzhou October 2025

Sponsored by

Abstract

Retargeting—mapping human hand trajectories to robot joint commands—is fundamental to dexterous manipulation, bridging the embodiment gap for both offline learning and online teleoperation. Recent work leaves gaps: kinematics-based methods prioritize mimicry over task completion, while object-centric methods train separate models per demonstration, limiting generalization.

HOVER builds on object-centric learning but introduces a virtual operator that simulates human teleoperation adaptively. This enables goal-directed behaviors that generalize across tasks while preserving human-like motion, with direct hardware deployment capability.

Key Contributions

  • Generalizable Retargeting Policy: Single policy across diverse tasks achieving both high task fidelity and anthropomorphism—metrics that existing methods trade off.
  • Virtual Operator Methodology: Novel training paradigm simulating closed-loop human control for offline demonstrations, maintaining generalization through minimal interface design.
  • Comprehensive Evaluation: Improved success rates across diverse manipulation tasks in simulation and successful real hardware deployment with DexHand021.

Demonstration Videos

Spam Can Pick-and-Place

Real-time teleoperation demonstration

Mustard Container Pick-and-Place

Real-time teleoperation demonstration

Experimental Results

Box Manipulation Results

Box Manipulation

Quantitative evaluation using ADD-AUC metric

Mixer Manipulation Results

Mixer Operation

Quantitative evaluation using ADD-AUC metric

Performance Metrics

We evaluated our model using the Area Under the Curve of Average Distance (ADD-AUC) metric across multiple hand-object interative sequences.

  • Training datasets: HO-3D, ARCTIC, DexYCB, and DexCanvas (self-collected human manipulation dataset)
  • Real-time performance: 30 Hz control loop
  • Hardware: Successfully deployed on DexHand021 with JAKA Mini robot arm

Downloads & Resources

Citation

@inproceedings{iros2025hover,
    title={HOVER: Generalized Retargeting for Dexterous Manipulation},
    author={Dai, Jing and Wang, Qianshu and Zhang, Shurui and
            Zhao, Bin and Zhang, Jiahong and Yuan, Jianbo and Lu, Yiwen},
    booktitle={IROS 2025 Workshop on Dexterous Manipulation},
    year={2025},
    location={Hangzhou, China}
}

Contact & Sponsor

Contact

For questions about this work, please contact:

📧 lyw@dex-robot.com